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Мёртвые зоны морей (гипоксия)

Что это: Прибрежные «мёртвые зоны» с нехваткой кислорода по данным Virginia Institute of Marine Science (Диас и Розенберг).
Зачем: Понять, где море страдает от загрязнения удобрениями.
Источник: Google My Maps: «Global Dead Zones»

405 мест · Открыть на карте Bimbly

  1. La Plata River Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 303 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Argentina Lat: -35 Long: -57 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Change in trophic structure Comment: Reference: Nagy et a…
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  2. Cabbage Tree Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 130 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Australia Lat: -34.71 Long: 151.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Comment: Refe…
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  3. Harvey Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 48 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Australia Lat: -32.67 Long: 115.67 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Associated with bloom Reference: Hearn & R…
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  4. Horseshoe Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 131 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Australia Lat: -36.08 Long: 146.93 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Donnelly et al. 1999
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  5. Belgian Shelf north of Oostend
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 304 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Belgium Lat: 51.3333 Long: 3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  6. Scheldt Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 280 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Belgium Lat: 51.25 Long: 4.17 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Verlaan et al. 1998
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  7. Chetumal Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 132 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Belize Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Coral reef affected Comment: Untreated sewage, agricultural runof…
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  8. Conceição Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 133 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Brazil Lat: -27.55 Long: -48.45 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills Comment: Anoxia develops Reference: Fonsec…
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  9. Guanabara Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 134 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Brazil Lat: -23 Long: -43 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Tropical Reference: Valentin et al. 1999
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  10. Imboassica Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 278 Hypoxia type: Seasonal? Country/State: Brazil Lat: -22.4 Long: -41.7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Sewage discharge Reference: Kozlowsky-Suzuki …
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  11. Patos Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 49 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Brazil Lat: -31.1 Long: -51.25 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills Comment: Combination of anthroprogenic and n…
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  12. Pina Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 135 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Brazil Lat: -8.08 Long: -34.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Somerfield et al 2003
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  13. Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 136 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Brazil Lat: -23.98 Long: -46.32 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Anoxia develops Reference: Marques et al. 20…
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  14. Saanich Inlet
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 138 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Canada Lat: 49.07 Long: -123.53 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Tunnicliffe 1981
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  15. St. Lawrence Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 281 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Canada Lat: 48.7 Long: -68.65 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 1300 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Avoidance Comment: Reference: Benoit et al 2006
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  16. Tracadie & Winter Bays
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 139 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Canada Lat: 46.39 Long: -62.99 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Fish farming Reference: Miron et al. 2005
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  17. East China Sea Changjiang (Yangtze) River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 140 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: China Lat: 31 Long: 124 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1950 Area Max (km2): 15000 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Discharge from Yangtze River is source of nutr…
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  18. Pearl River Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 282 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: China Lat: 23 Long: 113.6 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 20 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Dai et al. 2006
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  19. Tolo Harbor
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 141 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: China Lat: 20.07 Long: 110.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 80 Benthic Response: Mass mortality Fisheries Response: Mass mortality Comment: Rapid (several…
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  20. Ebrie lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 305 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Cote d'Ivoire Lat: 5.22083 Long: -4.7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills, loss of biodiversity, trophic struct…
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  21. Als
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 142 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1920 Area Max (km2): 40 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Gerlach 1990
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  22. Århus Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 143 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: 56.04 Long: 10.56 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 1300 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: Nephtys h…
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  23. Belt Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 144 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: 55.5 Long: 11 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 2150 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  24. Coastal waters, Denmark
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 145 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: 54.77 Long: 8.12 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 9000 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: 2001 worse hypoxia year recorded, high ru…
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  25. Flensborg Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 146 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  26. Kattegat (NW)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 147 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: 57.5088 Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  27. Kattegat (S)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 148 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  28. Køge Bugt
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 149 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  29. Lillebælt N
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 150 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  30. Limfjord/Løgstør Bredn.
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 151 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 440 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Demersal fisheries g…
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  31. Little Belt
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 152 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1910 Area Max (km2): 450 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Gerlach 1990
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  32. Mariager Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 153 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: 9.95025 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 20 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Fallesen et al. 2000
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  33. Nissum Fjord Inner & Middle
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 154 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  34. Nivå Bugt
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 155 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  35. North Sea, SE
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 1 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Denmark Lat: 56.1 Long: 7.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Ref…
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  36. Odense Fjord Outer Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 156 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  37. Ringgårdsbassin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 157 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  38. Ringkøbing Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 158 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  39. Roskilde Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 159 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: 55.8 Long: 12 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Kamp-Nielsen et al. 1998, Flindt et al…
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  40. Roskildefjord North
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 160 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  41. Skagerrak coast (Denmark)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 161 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: 9.71667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Transboundary transports of nutrients. Reference:…
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  42. Skive Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 162 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004, Conley et al. 2007
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  43. Vejle Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 163 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Denmark Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Josefson & Hansen 2004
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  44. Wismar Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 2 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Denmark Lat: 53.9 Long: 11.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Reference…
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  45. Alexandria Harbour
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 164 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Egypt Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Many stressors, maritime activities, agriculture, stored fe…
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  46. Bude Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 3 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: England Lat: 51.83 Long: -4.58 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 12 Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Die-off of Nuccella lapillus and Cenebra er…
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  47. Chichester Harbour
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 306 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: 50.8 Long: -0.91667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  48. Firth of Clyde estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 307 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: 55.7 Long: -4.95 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bock et al. 2003
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  49. Forth estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 165 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: England Lat: 56.1 Long: -3.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills Comment: Improved from nutrient management Re…
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  50. Holes Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 308 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  51. Humber estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 309 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: 53.55 Long: 0 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Uncles et al. 1998
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  52. Langstone Harbour
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 310 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  53. Lindisfarne NNR Area
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 311 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -1.78333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  54. Mersey Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 166 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: England Lat: 53.35 Long: -2.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1850 Area Max (km2): 25 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: With recovery fish returned, Salmone runs from 1990'…
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  55. North Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 312 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: 58.25 Long: 11.45 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Ducrotoy et al 2000
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  56. Pagham Harbour
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 313 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -0.75 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  57. Taw Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 314 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -4.21667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  58. Tawe Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 315 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -3.93194 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  59. Tees Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 316 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -1.15 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  60. Thames estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 167 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: England Lat: 51.8 Long: 0.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1920 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Worse , Improved from nutrient management Refere…
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  61. Tresillian and Fal Estuaries
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 317 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: -5.02972 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  62. Ythan Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 318 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: England Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  63. Gulf of Riga
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 4 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Estonia, Latvia Lat: 57.6256 Long: 23.5847 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002, Oja…
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  64. Aland archipelago
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 168 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Finland Lat: 60.28 Long: 19.82 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 70 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Reduced abundance, b…
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  65. Archipelago Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 169 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Finland Lat: 60.3 Long: 22 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Fish farming Reference: Kraufvelin et al. 2001
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  66. Gulf of Finland, Deep
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 283 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Finland Lat: 59.82 Long: 25.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 5700 Benthic Response: Reduced Fisheries Response: Comment: Has had periods of improved con…
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  67. Inre Verkviken
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 170 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Finland Lat: 60.25 Long: 20 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 0.5 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Water below 10-15 m becomes anoxic in late s…
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  68. Neva Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 171 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Finland Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 300 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  69. Baie d'Arguenon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 319 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: 48.6 Long: -2.21667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  70. Baie de Douarnenez
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 320 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -4.41667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  71. Baie de la Frenaye
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 321 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: 48.65 Long: -2.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  72. Baie de Lannion
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 322 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -3.56667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  73. Baie de Morlaix
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 323 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -3.86667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  74. Baie de Sainte-Brieuc
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 324 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -2.66667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  75. Baie de Somme
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 5 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: France Lat: 50.3 Long: 1.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Collapse of cockle fishery Comment: Reference…
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  76. Bassin d'Arcachon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 325 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: 44.7 Long: -1.15 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  77. Bay of Vilaine
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 6 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: France Lat: 47.5 Long: -2.45 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: LeBris & Glemarec 1995
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  78. Boulogne
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 326 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -2.09139 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  79. Calais
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 327 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: 1.845 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  80. Canche Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 328 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: 50.55 Long: 1.55 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  81. Concarneau
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 329 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: Long: -3.91667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  82. Dunkerque
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 330 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: France Lat: 51.05 Long: 2.36667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  83. Etang de Berre
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 172 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: France Lat: 43.45 Long: 5.13333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 132 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Hydraulic modifications (Damn) Reference…
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  84. Gironde Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 50 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: France Lat: 44.75 Long: -1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Abril et al. 1999
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  85. Loire Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 173 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: France Lat: 47.2 Long: -1.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Mortality of migratory species, mortality of mullet Liza …
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  86. Prevost Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 51 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: France Lat: 43.5 Long: 3.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Reduced aquacultu…
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  87. Seine Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 174 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: France Lat: Long: 0.25 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increasing Reference: Garnier et al. 20…
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  88. Sommone Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 7 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: France Lat: 50.27 Long: 1.61 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 3 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: Collapse of cock…
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  89. Thau Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 175 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: France Lat: 43.667 Long: 3.6 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Mortality/Reduced shellfish production Co…
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  90. Eckernforde Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 176 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 54.5 Long: 10 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1910 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Mass mortalities 187…
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  91. Elbe Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 177 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 53.8 Long: 9.1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Larval and juvenile fishes less able to escape low DO and…
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  92. German Bight
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 178 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 54.7 Long: 7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 15000 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Mortality C…
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  93. Hohwacht Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 8 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Germany Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1910 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish killed in nets Comment: Combination of anthroprogenic and natur…
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  94. Kalifornien & Schoenberger Strand
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 9 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Germany Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1920 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills Comment: Combination of anthroprogenic and natural factor…
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  95. Kiel Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 179 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 54.37 Long: 10.53 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 890 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Stressed…
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  96. Lueback Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 180 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Gerlach 1990
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  97. Mecklenburg Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 181 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 54.2 Long: 11.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 1860 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  98. Pomeranian Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 182 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany Lat: 54.3 Long: 14 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 390 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: Amphipods disa…
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  99. Ems Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 331 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Germany, Netherlands Lat: 53.5 Long: 7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  100. Weser Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 332 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Germany, Netherlands Lat: 53.3333 Long: 8.56667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  101. Oder Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 183 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Germany, Poland Lat: 54.5 Long: 14.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Pohl et al. 1998
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  102. Chemu lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 333 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ghana Lat: 5.63333 Long: 0.01667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Domestic waste and industrial…
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  103. Fosu Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 334 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ghana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Blay & Dongdem 1996
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  104. Korle lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 335 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ghana Lat: 5.55 Long: -0.21667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Domestic waste and industrial waste from coast…
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  105. Alykes Kitrous Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 279 Hypoxia type: Seasonal? Country/State: Greece Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Meiofauna reduced Fisheries Response: Comment: Eutrophic hypersaline lagoon Reference:…
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  106. Elefsis Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 184 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Greece Lat: 37.86 Long: 23.55 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 67 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Comment: O…
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  107. Gialova Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 185 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Greece Lat: 36.97 Long: 21.67 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 2500 Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Comment: lim…
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  108. Piges
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 336 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Greece Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Meiofauna reduced Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Doulgeraki et al. 2006
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  109. Porto Lagos Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 337 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Greece Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Koutrakis et al. 2004
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  110. Estero la Jagua
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 338 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Honduras Lat: 13.2 Long: -87.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills, decline in artisanal fishery of all species…
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  111. Western Indian Shelf
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 301 Hypoxia type: Upwelling Country/State: India Lat: 15.5 Long: 73.7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Nutrients and eutropication lead to lower DO in …
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  112. Caspian Sea, Iranian Bank
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 339 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Iran Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Dumont 1998
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  113. Bandon Estuary Lower
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 340 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -8.50333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  114. Bandon Estuary Upper
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 341 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: 51.674 Long: -8.50333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR…
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  115. Barrow Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 342 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -6.96 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  116. Blackwater Estuary Lower
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 343 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -6.31556 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  117. Broadmeadow Estuary, inner
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 344 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: 53.4652 Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  118. Cashen Feale Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 345 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: 52.48 Long: -9.65722 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR …
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  119. Castletown Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 346 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: 53.985 Long: -6.22056 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR…
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  120. Colligan River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 347 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -7.63667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  121. Donegal Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 10 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: low DO from HAB Reference: Silke et al. 2005
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  122. Dungarvan Harbor
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 348 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -7.57806 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  123. Fergus Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 349 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: 52.7011 Long: -9.00167 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPA…
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  124. Killybegs Harbour
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 350 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -8.43333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  125. Lee (Tralee) Estuary Lower
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 351 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -9.93139 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  126. Lee (Tralee) Estuary Upper
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 352 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -9.93139 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  127. Lough Ine
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 186 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Ireland Lat: 55.56 Long: -4.9 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries Response: Comment: Refe…
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  128. Lough Mahon & Lee Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 353 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -8.35389 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Toner et al. 2005
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  129. Owennacurra Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 354 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -8.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  130. Slaney Estuary Lower
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 355 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -6.45306 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  131. Upper Feale Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 356 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -9.62389 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  132. Upper Suir Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 357 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Ireland Lat: Long: -6.99556 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: DO deficiency increased ) Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  133. Gulf of Aqaba
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 187 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Israel Lat: 29.54 Long: 34.97 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: High coral mortality Comment: Fish farming Reference: E…
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  134. Adriatic Sea, northern
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 188 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Italy Lat: 44.757 Long: 12.75 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 3750 Benthic Response: st mass mortality of benthos Fisheries Response: Comment: Seasonal ano…
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  135. Goro Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 189 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Italy Lat: 44.8 Long: 12.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: …
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  136. Orbetello Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 190 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Italy Lat: 42.44 Long: 11.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lardicci et al. 2001
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  137. Palude della Rosa
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 126 Hypoxia type: Periodic/Seasonal Country/State: Italy Lat: 45.5 Long: 12.42 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Comment: I…
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  138. Venice Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 191 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Italy Lat: 45.3 Long: 12.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Kamp-Nielsen et al. 1999, Flindt et al…
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  139. Gulf of Trieste
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 192 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Italy, Slovenia, Croatia Lat: 45 Long: 13.36 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: …
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  140. Ariake & Isahay Bays
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 193 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 32.95 Long: 130.25 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 240 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Hydraulic modifications (Damn) Reference: …
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  141. Beppu Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 194 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Enclosed topography Reference: Suzuki 2001
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  142. Dokai Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 195 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: 130.8 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 11 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Low DO is upwelled into shallower areas by winds a…
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  143. Funka Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 196 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Avoidance Comment: Reference: Kimura et al. 2004
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  144. Gokasho Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 197 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 1 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Combination of anthroprogenic (fish farming) and natural …
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  145. Hakata Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 198 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 33.6 Long: 130.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 120 Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Comment: Refere…
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  146. Hiroshima Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 358 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Kim et al. 1997
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  147. Hiuchi Sound
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 199 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 34 Long: 133.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: All fauna dead at DO = 0.4 ppm Comment: Refe…
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  148. Ise Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 200 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 34.66 Long: 136.75 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 1740 Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Shellfish and fisheries in shallow areas…
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  149. Kumihama Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 201 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Yokoyama 1995
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  150. Lake Nakaumi
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 202 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: 133.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Mortality/avoidance Comment: Reference: Kasai et al. 2005, Yam…
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  151. Lake Shinji
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 203 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 35.5 Long: 133 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Yamamuro et al. 1998
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  152. Mikawa Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 204 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 34.61 Long: 137.05 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 500 Benthic Response: Mortality/avoidance Fisheries Response: Comment: low DO occurs in summe…
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  153. Omura Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 205 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 100 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Enclosed topography Reference: Iizuka & Min 1989
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  154. Osaka Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 206 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 34.65 Long: 136.45 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Sewage discharge Reference: Yokoyama 2004
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  155. Seto Inland Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 207 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 33.72 Long: 132.45 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Mortality Comment: Reference: Imabayashi 1986
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  156. Suo-Nada
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 208 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Suzuki 2001
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  157. Tokyo Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 11 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Japan Lat: 35.93 Long: 139.92 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 683 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Kodama et al. 2002, 2006
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  158. Tomoe Cove
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 209 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Japan Lat: 32.52 Long: 130.03 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Tsutsumi 1987
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  159. Chinhae Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 52 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Korea Lat: 35 Long: 128.58 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 184.5 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Reduced Comment: Reference: Lim et al. 2006
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  160. Chonsu Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 210 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Korea Lat: 37.86 Long: 125.72 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Reduced Comment: Reference: Lim et al. 2006
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  161. Jinhae Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 211.2 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Korea Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Oyster mortality related to DO and red tide Comment: Related to su…
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  162. Kamak Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 211 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Korea Lat: 34.68 Long: 127.67 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1900 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Reduced Comment: Reference: Lim et al. 2006
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  163. Masan Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 211.1 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Korea Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Related to summer algal blooms Reference: Lee & Kim 2008
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  164. Youngsan Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 212 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Korea Lat: 34.83 Long: 126.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 2.8 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Reduced Comment: Reference: Lim et al. 2006
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  165. Kennebec & Androscoggin Rivers
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 12 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Maine Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 56.203 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  166. Saco Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 127 Hypoxia type: Periodic/Seasonal Country/State: Maine Lat: Long: -70.3779 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 5 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  167. Wells Inlet
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 53 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Maine Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Daily cycle of DO from supersaturated to hypoxic, Submerge…
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  168. Mauritania Coast
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 13 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Mauritania Lat: 20 Long: -17 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Anoxia related to severe dry climate conditions …
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  169. Mauritius Island
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 359 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Mauritius Lat: -20.25 Long: 57.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Coral reef affected Comment: Agriculture (sugar cane)…
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  170. Bojorquez Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 213 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Mexico Lat: 21.125 Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Sewage discharge from city of Cancun Reference: V…
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  171. Dutch Western Scheldt
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 360 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Netherlands Lat: Long: 3.83333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  172. East Frisian, Wadden Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 14 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Netherlands Lat: 53.5 Long: 5.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Debated as to natural or not Reference: Kaise…
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  173. Wadden Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 15 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Netherlands Lat: 53.82 Long: 7.67 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 3000 Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Decrease in percentage of filter feed…
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  174. Wester-Ems
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 361 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Netherlands Lat: 53.5 Long: 6.75 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  175. Westerschelde estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 362 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Netherlands Lat: 51.4 Long: 3.55 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Industry and live stock farming, DO increase…
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  176. Big Glory Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 284 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: New Zealand Lat: -46.92 Long: 168 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Salmon farming Reference:…
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  177. Cape Rodney, near
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 16 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: New Zealand Lat: -36.3 Long: 174.85 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 8000 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Mortality Comment: Blooms Reference: Taylor e…
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  178. Inner Belfast Lough & Tidal Lagan Impoundment
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 363 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Northern Ireland Lat: Long: -5.6 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  179. Strangford Lough Catchment
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 364 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Northern Ireland Lat: 54.35 Long: -5.6667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  180. Arendal fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 365 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: 8.76667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Transboundary transport of nutrients and organic ma…
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  181. Drammensfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 366 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Small fjord, extended residence time in deep water Referenc…
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  182. Frierfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 367 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 59.1 Long: 9.61667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Transboundary transport of nutrients and organ…
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  183. Kragerøfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 368 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 58.85 Long: 9.46667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Long residence time Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  184. Oslofjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 214 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Norway Lat: 59.4 Long: 10.72 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1910 Area Max (km2): 150 Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Reduced Commen…
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  185. Sandebukta
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 369 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Transboundary transport of nutrients and organic matter Ref…
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  186. Sandefjordsfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 370 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Inner part hypoxic Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  187. Sandnesfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 371 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 58.7 Long: 9.21667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Extended residence time in deep water behind s…
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  188. Singlefjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 372 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  189. Søndeledfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 373 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: 9.15 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Extended residence time in deep water behind sills. Re…
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  190. Steindalsfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 374 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 58.2 Long: 8.31667 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  191. Stølefjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 375 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: Long: 9.43333 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Transboundary transport of nutrients and organic ma…
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  192. Tønsbergfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 376 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 59.195 Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: OSPAR 2003
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  193. Trysfjord & Ofotfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 377 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Norway Lat: 58.05 Long: 7.7 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills during deep water renewals Comment: Long reside…
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  194. Paracas Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 17 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Peru Lat: -14 Long: -76.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Mortality Comment: Harmful algal bloom Reference: Kahru et a…
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  195. Manila Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 18 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Phillipines Lat: Long: 120.77 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Sewage discharge Reference: Jacinto & Velasquez
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  196. Gdansk Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 285 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Poland Lat: 55 Long: 19.25 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 1200 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  197. Mondego River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 378 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Portugal Lat: 40.17 Long: -8.65 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Flindt et al. 1997
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  198. Ria de Aveiro Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 379 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Portugal Lat: Long: -8.65 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lopes et al 2005
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  199. Ria Formosa
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 55 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Portugal Lat: 37.03 Long: -7.78 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Nobre et al. 2005
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  200. Jobos Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 56 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Puerto Rico Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Sanger et al. 2002
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  201. Volga River Delta
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 19 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Russia Lat: 45.695 Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Harmful algal blooms Reference: Bukharitsin & Luneva…
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  202. Caspian Sea
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 286 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan Lat: 41.83 Long: 51.08 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries …
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  203. Sea of Azov
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 276 Hypoxia type: Seasonal/Persistant Country/State: Russia, Ukraine Lat: 46.2 Long: 37 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 8560 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Low…
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  204. Loch Ailort
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 20 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Scotland Lat: 56.25 Long: -5.74 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Reduced Fisheries Response: Comment: Salmon farms Reference: Gillibrand et…
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  205. Loch Creran
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 287 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Scotland Lat: 57.3 Long: -5.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Gage 1972
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  206. Sullom Voe
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 288 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Scotland Lat: 60.4 Long: -1.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Pearson & Elefther…
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  207. Bilbao Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 215 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Spain Lat: 43.3 Long: -3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Worms are able to survive in intertidal by trappin…
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  208. La Coruna Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 216 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Spain Lat: 43.4 Long: -8.4 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lopez-Jamar et al. 1995
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  209. Ria San Martin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 217 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Spain Lat: 43.4 Long: -4.04 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Combination of sewage, pulp mill, industry, trea…
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  210. Arkona Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 289 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 54.9357 Long: 13.8325 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 1000 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  211. Byfjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 290 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 59.03 Long: 11.22 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Only pelagic species C…
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  212. Gotland Basin, East
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 291 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 57.5 Long: 20.1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 39600 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Low DO hampers the…
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  213. Gotland Basin, North
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 292 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58.9 Long: 20.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 14300 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Avoidance, mortali…
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  214. Gotland Basin, West
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 293 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58 Long: 18 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 16100 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Avoidance, mortality/l…
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  215. Gullmarsfjord, Alsback Deep
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 21 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58.33 Long: 11.33 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 25 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: Low foram div…
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  216. Gullmarsfjord, Kilviken
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 218 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58.33 Long: 11.33 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Decreased species richness, abundance Fisheries Response: Comment: Referenc…
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  217. Havstens Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 219 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: Long: 11.7663 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Low foram diversity and abundance at deeper hypoxic/anoxic areas Fisheries Resp…
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  218. Himmerfjarden
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 294 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 59 Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 11 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Savage et al. 2002
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  219. Koljo Fjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 57 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58.25 Long: 11.583 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1940 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Low foram diversi…
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  220. Laholm Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 220 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: 56.54 Long: 12.81 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality with annual recoloniazation Fisheries Response: Mortality Comment…
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  221. Skagerrak coast (Fjords)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 277 Hypoxia type: Seasonal/Persistant Country/State: Sweden Lat: Long: 10.85 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1920 Area Max (km2): 54 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Increased sedimentation of phytoplankt…
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  222. Skagerrak coast (Sweden)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 221 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: 58.25 Long: 11.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1950 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Linear decrease in DO since …
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  223. St. Anna Archipelago
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 222 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 25 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Karlson et al. 2002
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  224. Stockholm Inner Archipelago
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 295 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden Lat: 59.47 Long: 18.78 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 60 Benthic Response: No Benthos and no recruitment Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: …
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  225. Swedish West Coast Fjords
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 223 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden Lat: 10.7 Long: -65.2 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Reference: Josefsen & Rosenberg 1988
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  226. Kattegat (SE)
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 224 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden, Denmark Lat: 56.86 Long: 11.46 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): 3850 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: R…
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  227. Baltic Sea, Northern
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 296 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden, Finland Lat: 57.65 Long: 19.96 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Reference: Andersin et al.…
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  228. Bornholm Basin
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 225 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Sweden, Finland Lat: 55.45 Long: 19.13 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1950 Area Max (km2): 6793 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: C…
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  229. Idefjord
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 297 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Sweden, Norway Lat: 59.3 Long: 11.1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 80 Benthic Response: Mortality with reduced benthos Fisheries Response: Comment: Indu…
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  230. Danshuei River Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 380 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Taiwan Lat: 25.17 Long: 121.17 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Heavy sewage load from Tipia Reference: Lin et…
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  231. Prawn culture ponds
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 226 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Taiwan Lat: 22 Long: 121 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Mortality of prawns, reduced growth, depressed imm…
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  232. Tan Shui Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 298 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: Taiwan Lat: 25.17 Long: 121.42 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Jeng & Han 1996
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  233. Pak Panang Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 22 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: Thailand Lat: 8.27 Long: 100.07 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Combination of pollution and weather Referenc…
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  234. Lake Tunis
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 227 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Tunisia Lat: Long: Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Reduced worm reefs, fish kills, and H2S odor permeates the city of…
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  235. Izmit Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 381 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: Turkey Lat: 40.74 Long: 28.39 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality Fisheries Response: Mass mortality Comment: Oil spill and fir…
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  236. Black Sea NW Shelf
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 228 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria Lat: 45.5 Long: 30.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): 40000 Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with annual recoloniaztion Fisheries…
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  237. Montevideo Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 229 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: Uraguay Lat: - Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Danulat et al. 2002
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  238. Bon Secour Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 58 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Alabama Lat: 30.3 Long: -87.88 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Loss of oyster Comment: Reference: Rikard …
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  239. Mobile Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 230 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Alabama Lat: 30.46 Long: -88 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 1060 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Stressed Comment: Stratification highly signific…
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  240. Weeks Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 383 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Alabama Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Mangrove Reference: Sanger et al. 2002
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  241. Wolf Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 384 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Alabama Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitoring program. Re…
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  242. Alamitos Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 23 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 2 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Rabalais 1998
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  243. Coyote Creek
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 24 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: -122 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 5 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fisherman reported absence of fish and pelagic inverte…
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  244. Elkhorn Slough
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 128 Hypoxia type: Periodic/Seasonal Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 1.3 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007, Sang…
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  245. Los Angeles Harbor
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 231 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-California Lat: 33.74 Long: -118.23 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1950 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mass Mortality with multi-year recovery Fisheries Response: Commen…
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  246. Monteray Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 232 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Combination of anthroprogenic and natural factors…
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  247. Newport Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 59 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-California Lat: 33.6222 Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 0.78 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Rabalais 1999
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  248. North San Francisco Bay Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 25 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish Kill Comment: Anoxia develops Reference: Lehman et al.…
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  249. San Diego Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 60 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 4.45 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Rabalais 2000
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  250. San Joaquin River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 26 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Sewage discharge Reference: Lehman et al. 2004
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  251. South San Francisco Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 233 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1960 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Hypoxia eliminated with sewage treatment plants R…
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  252. Tijuana Estuary
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 61 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 0.13 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007, Sanger et al.…
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  253. Upper Pond, Elkhorn Slough
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 62 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-California Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 0.39 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  254. Connecticut River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 27 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-Connecticut Lat: 41.35 Long: -72.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 12 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Episodic events in tidal freshwater …
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  255. Bald Eagle Creek
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 234 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Delaware Lat: Long: -75.1 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish kills Comment: Eutrophication and Limited tidal exc…
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  256. Blackwater Landing
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 63 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Delaware Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Sanger et al. 2002
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  257. Delaware River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 273 Hypoxia type: Seasonal/Episodic Country/State: US-Delaware Lat: 40 Long: -75 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Recovering American shad and striped bass fish…
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  258. Delaware River, upper
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 235 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Delaware Lat: 39.87 Long: -75.09 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1910 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: low DO first recorded in 1915, Improved …
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  259. Pepper Creek
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 64 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Delaware Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Fish migrate in and out of creek depending on DO Comment: Dai…
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  260. Apalachee Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 65 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 61.2535 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  261. Apalachicola Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 66 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 86 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lowery 1998, Sanger et al. 2002
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  262. Bayou Chico
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 67 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 30.404 Long: -87.259 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Summers et al. 1996
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  263. Big Lagoon
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 385 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 30.32 Long: -87.355 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitoring…
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  264. Biscayne Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 274 Hypoxia type: Seasonal/Episodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 2.2 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Related to releases of freshwater from …
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  265. Caloosahatchee River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 299 Hypoxia type: Persistent Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 4 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  266. Charlotte Harbor
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 28 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Associated with hurricane disturbance Reference: Toma…
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  267. Choctawhatchee Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 236 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 30.4474 Long: -86.3161 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lowery 1998
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  268. Escambia Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 68 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 30.545 Long: -87.157 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Summers et al. 1996
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  269. Florida Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 69 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  270. Hillsborough Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 237 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Santos & Simon 1980
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  271. Indian River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 70 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 252.525 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  272. Looe Key
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 29 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1980 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Coral mortality Comment: Rainfall events followed by…
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  273. Old River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 386 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitoring program. Re…
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  274. Patch Reef
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 71 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Rainfall events followed by low DO in seagr…
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  275. Pensacola Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 238 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 76.405 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Lowery 1998
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  276. Perdido Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 239 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 63.5845 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Stratification highly significant factor Ref…
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  277. Pine Channel
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 72 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Rainfall events followed by low DO in seagr…
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  278. Port Pine
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 73 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Comment: Rainfall events followed by low DO in seagr…
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  279. Rookery Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 387 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 26.05 Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Mangrove Reference: Sanger et al. 2002
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  280. Sarasota Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 74 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 33 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  281. St. Andrew Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 75 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 34 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  282. St. George Sound
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 388 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 29.799 Long: -84.691 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitorin…
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  283. St. Johns River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 240 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 30.5 Long: -81.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Mortality Fisheries Response: Mortality Comment: Reference: Mason 1998
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  284. St. Joseph Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 76 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 29.8 Long: -85.5 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Brittlestar migration Fisheries Response: Avoidance Comment: Reference: L…
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  285. St. Lucie River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 77 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: 27 Long: -80.3 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Chamberkain & Hayward 1996
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  286. Tampa Bay near Beacon Key
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 30 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Improved from nutrient management Reference: Leverone…
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  287. Ten Thousand Islands North
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 78 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  288. Ten Thousand Islands South
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 79 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 202.538 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  289. Watsons Bayou
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 389 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Florida Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitoring program. Re…
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  290. Sapelo Island
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 80 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Georgia Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Daily cycle of DO from supersaturated to hypoxic Refe…
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  291. Amite River
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 81 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 2.6 Benthic Response: Reduced Fisheries Response: Loss of large clams Comment: Part of Lake Pontch…
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  292. Atchafalaya & Vermillion Bays
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 82 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 112 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Stratification highly significant factor Refere…
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  293. Barataria Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 275 Hypoxia type: Seasonal/Episodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  294. Breton & Chandeleur Sounds
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 83 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: -89.074 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 570 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  295. Calcasieu Lake
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 84 Hypoxia type: Periodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 2000 Area Max (km2): 128.723 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Reference: Bricker et al. 2007
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  296. Graden Island Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 392 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: 29.037 Long: -89.122 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitor…
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  297. Grand Bay
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 393 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monitoring program. …
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  298. Gulf of Mexico LA-TX shelf
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 241 Hypoxia type: Seasonal Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: Long: - Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1970 Area Max (km2): 22000 Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Avoidance Comment: Area coincides with historic white…
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  299. Lake Pontchartrain
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 31 Hypoxia type: Episodic Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: 30.1 Long: -90 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): 421 Benthic Response: Reduced Fisheries Response: Loss of large clams Comment: Reference: A…
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  300. Wax Lake
    Virginia Institute of Marine Science Dead Zones ( num: 394 Hypoxia type: Unknown Country/State: US-Louisiana Lat: 29.5994 Long: -91.4191 Decade of First or Recent Observation: 1990 Area Max (km2): Benthic Response: Fisheries Response: Comment: Part of regional water quality monit…
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